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春节的由来英文版简短
春节的由来简短的英文版如下:
英文介绍:The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month,often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c.1600 BC-c.1100 BC) from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
翻译:春节是农历正月初一,通常比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(约公元前1600年至公元前1100年),源于人们在元旦末和新的一年初祭祀神和祖先。
春节的历史
春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖,祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖,报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵,在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,带有浓郁的各地地方特色。
在早期观象授时时代,依据斗转星移定岁时,“斗柄回寅”为岁首。“斗柄回寅”大地回春,终而复始,万象更新,新的轮回由此开启。在传统的农耕社会,立春岁首具有重要的意义,衍生了大量与之相关的岁首节俗文化。
春节的来历英语版 春节的来历英语版简介
1、he Spring Festival is the year of the lunar calendar. The other name is the Chinese New Year. It is the largest, most lively and important ancient traditional festival in China. It is also the unique festival of Chinese people. It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization.
There is a legend in the origin of the Spring Festival. In ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, with long horns and ferocious abnormalities. Nian lived deep in the sea for years, and climbed to the shore every new years Eve. Therefore, on the eve of new years Eve, people from villages and villages fled to deep mountains to avoid the harm of year animals.
On one new years Eve, an old man begging from the village came in. The villagers were in a hurry to panic. Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain to avoid the year beast. The old man stroked his beard and said, if the mother-in-law let me stay at home, I must drive the beast out of the year. The old lady continued to persuade, begging the old man to laugh but not to speak. In the middle of the night, the year beast ran into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from that in previous years: the old woman of the east village, the door was pasted with scarlet paper, and the house was full of candlelight. Year the beast all over the body tremble, the strange cry. Near the door, there was a sudden bang bang bang noise in the hospital. The original year is the most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, the mother-in-laws family door opened wide, and I saw a smiling old man in a red robe in the hospital. Year farmed and flee.
The second day is the first day of the first month. The people who came back from the refuge were surprised to see the village safe and sound. At this time, the woman suddenly realized, and hurriedly told the villagers the promise of begging the elderly. This incident soon spread around the village, and people knew the way to drive Nian beast. since then, every year on New Years Eve, every family puts on red couplets and firecrackers. Early in the morning, I would like to say hello to you. This custom has become more and more popular and has become the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese people.
2、中文版:春节是指传统的农历新年,在现代人们把春节定于农历正月初一,但一般至少要到正月十五(上元节)新年才算结束,在民间传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶一直到正月十九。春节是农历的岁首,另一名称叫过年,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日,也是中国人所独有的节日,是中华文明最集中的表现。
春节的来历有一种传说,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。
有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象,只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。半夜时分“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。
第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹,户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
春节英语介绍简短
春节英语简短介绍如下:
1、The Spring Festival,the Lunar New Year,is the first year of the year and also the traditional"New Year's Day".
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。
2、Spring Festival has a long history,which evolved from the first year of prayer in ancient times.
春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、During the Spring Festival,various activities are held throughout the country to celebrate the Spring Festival,with a lively and festive atmosphere.
在春节期间,全国各地均有举行各种庆贺新春活动,热闹喜庆的气氛洋溢。
4、There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival.
春节的来历有一种传说。
5、In ancient China,there was a monster called Nian,with long antennae and unusual ferocity.
中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。
6、The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve(小年).At this time,people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god.Now however,most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。
7、After the Preliminary Eve,people begin preparing for the coming New Year.This is called"Seeing the New Year in".
过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“看得见的新年”。
8、Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year.Materials not only include edible oil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fish and meat,but also fruit,candies and kinds of nuts.What's more,various decorations,new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly,friends and relatives,are all on the list of purchasing.
商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。
9、Before the New Year comes,the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes,bedclothes and all their utensils.
在新的一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室内和室外。
10、Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity.All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets,highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper.The content varies from house owners'wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year.Also,pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招福。
11、Since then,every New Year's Eve,families stick red couplets and set off firecrackers.
从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹。
12、Households have bright candles and wait for the new year.
户户烛火通明、守更待岁。
13、In the early morning of the Eleventh day,we have to go to relatives and friends to say hello.
初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。
14、This custom has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people.
这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
15、Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it"the Lunar New Year".It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.
春节到了,春节是中国的传统节日,人们习惯上成作农历年。这个节日总是在每年的一月初到二月中旬之间。
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